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THE "PUNCHBOWL"

 

 

 

2177 Puowaina Drive,
Honolulu
808-532-3720

Built in 1948 this National Cemetery is located in the Pu'owaina Crater (Punchbowl). In ancient times this crater was known as the "Hill of Sacrifice". So today the cemetery is a memorial to the sacrifice made by the men and women in the United States Armed Services. Dedicated on September 2, 1949, 776 casualties from the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor were among the first to be buried here.

 

Today, the Hill of Sacrifice is the location of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific where 33,230 service men and women from four wars are buried.
 
 
 
 

Chapel 


Useful Information:

Open 8am-6:30pm daily

Free Admission

 
 

 


Directions:
Located above the city of Honolulu, take Ward Avenue off of Ala Moana Boulevard. Take a right on Prospect Street and follow the signs into the Punchbowl, The Cemetery is also accessible from H1 or the Pali Highway. Follow the signs.

PEARL HARBOR DEAD AND THE PUNCHBOWL STORY:

On December 7th/8th 1941 one of the most daunting tasks was burying the 2400 plus dead from the attack by aircraft of the Japanese Navy.

The Army and the Navy couldn't keep that number of bodies. They had to commence burial immediately. But, first of all, they had to identify the dead. Albin Fortney lived in the Army and Navy YMCA in Honolulu. He was all decked out in his whites for his service at Fort Shafter. He came rolling into the base in the midst of the onslaught. Immediately, he was taken and given the responsibility at Fort Shafter for identifying the dead. The most horrendous task he said he had ever had. 

So few of the soldiers wore dog tags, they had to use billfolds, letters in the pockets, inscriptions on rings. When that failed, they used tattoos. But, he said, the worst of it all was trying to match up two legs, two arms, a head and a torso for the burial. The Army selected a piece of ground in Schofield Barracks. The Navy selected Nuuanu Cemetery, but they had only 300 plots. So they chose Red Hill. Red Hill overlooks Pearl Harbor. For both services, the ceremony was the same. A large trench was dug. The chaplains demanded that each plot be surveyed and marked. Thornton Miller was the Navy Chaplain. The honor guard lined up on two sides of this large trench. The firing squad and the bugler on the third side of the trench and three chaplains on the fourth side of the trench - a Protestant, a Catholic and a Jewish chaplain. If the faith of the individual was known, that chaplain stepped forward and conducted the interment. If the faith of the deceased was not known, or if the deceased was unknown, as was the case in many instances, all three chaplains stepped forward. A brief scripture, acceptable to all, was read and then each chaplain offered a prayer in the English, in the Latin, and in the Hebrew. It was the integrity of burial so that every man could have in death what had been his choice in life. As one of the chaplains later wrote, "The God of the universe heard the prayers of us all." Pearl Harbor changed America. Pearl Harbor changed the military. 

Burials in photos:

 

Changing the Markers:

The original markers placed in the Punchbowl Cemetery are shown being removed:

Shown below is a (Click on) thumbnail photo of one of the new markers.   Although they do not identify individuals, they identify their ship or unit.

 

 

 

USS Utah personnel remains buried at the "Punchbowl."

 

 

 

 

 

Notice: If anyone viewing this web site has a photo of Ensign Jackson please notify the webmaster;  Mail to:william.hughes2ATtx.r.com

It has been known for a long time that the remains of Ensign  David W. Jackson and Seaman Pallas F. Brown (above) were interred at the "Punchbowl."

Recently, a grave Marker has been erected to indicate the location of the remains for seven more USS Utah Personnel are interred in the "punchbowl."

Some questions exist today regarding the whereabouts of the remains of those KIA aboard Utah; i.e., On 4 June, 1948, a letter written reporting casualties aboard USS Arizona and USS Utah on 7 December, 1941 by LCDR H.E. STALEY, USN, Officer in Charge, Casualty Section states"

"One Officer's body was found and identified. This was Ensign David W. Jackson, USNR [Grave marker pictured above.]

The bodies of 3 enlisted men were found and identified.  These are marked "ID" in enclosure (B), page 28.

The attached page listed the following names:

BROWN, Pallas Franklin             632 01 27      SEA2    USNR

DIECKHOFF, Douglas Raymond 299 90 40      SM1     USN

JACKSON, David W.                  95057           ENS      USNR

SMITH, George Randolph           266 04          STM1    USN

As shown above, Ensign Jackson and Seaman Brown are interred in The Punchbowl.

Anyone having documentation on the whereabouts of the remains of SM1 DIECKHOFF and Seaman Smith are requested to e-mail william.hughes2ATcomcast.net.

At this point we have 2 grave markers - Brown and Jackson, 7 "unknowns" i.e unidentified remains in the Punchbowl Cemetery and the remains of DIECKHOFF and SMITH unaccounted for on this web site. If our facts are correct, that leaves the remains of 47 personnel and a tiny baby girl in the hull of USS Utah.

An article published recently by the Honolulu Advertiser tells the long story of the fight to bring about the identification of many Pearl Harbor attack victims with their ship or unit assignment. The lead article written by Mr. William Cole of The Honolulu Advertiser is partially quoted below:

The ultimate sacrifice of 528 sailors and others during the attack on Pearl Harbor has been brought into clearer focus at Punchbowl with additional information inscribed on graves marked "Unknown."  [Please click links to this and other stories at bottom of this page]

Below is a descriptive list of grave locations for the nine USS Utah personnel.

 

Here are some beautiful shots of this great national cemetery:

 

For additional information please check the following links:

http://www.airbornepress.com/pearlharbor.html - An article written by Captain Samuel David Chambers, CHC, USN (retired) and partially quoted above.

Pearl Harbor headstones return identity to remains  A story from the Honolulu Star Bulletin

Punchbowl Markers Updated - A story from the Honolulu Advertiser, Nov. 20, 2002

New markers honor Pearl Harbor’s lost A story from the Honolulu Star Bulletin 12/08/2002

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